Claude builds ztOS Linux port for Galaxy S9 to recreate Windows Phone 8.1 experience
A Linux-based passion project recreates the Windows Phone 8.1 experience on a specific Android device, offering a niche alternative for enthusiasts.

Key points
- ztOS is an alpha-stage operating system built on Arch Linux for ARM.
- The project currently supports installation only on the Samsung Galaxy S9.
- It features a custom shell, SDK, and update system developed by Claude.
The ztOS project has released an alpha version of an operating system that replicates the Windows Phone 8.1 interface on Samsung Galaxy S9 devices. According to Windows Central, this fan-made OS is built upon Arch Linux for ARM and utilises the ztMETRO shell, which is written in C and accelerated with OpenGL. The initiative aims to bring back the iconic look and feel of the discontinued Microsoft mobile platform.
Root cause
The development stems from a desire to revive the Windows Phone user experience, which some users still prefer over modern Android or iOS interfaces. The project is spearheaded by an individual known as Claude, leveraging AI-assisted coding techniques to construct the system. It includes a proprietary suite of applications and an update mechanism to maintain the system’s functionality.
Attack path
There is no security vulnerability or attack path associated with this release. This is a software installation project rather than a cybersecurity incident. Users who choose to install the alpha software assume the risk of potential bugs and instability inherent in early-stage development. The system operates as a replacement for the existing Android operating system on supported hardware.
Affected versions
The ztOS project is currently limited to a single hardware model. According to the project notes and Windows Central, it seemingly only works on the Samsung Galaxy S9. The software is in alpha status, meaning it is not yet a stable or final release. No other devices or Android versions are confirmed to be compatible with this specific port at this time.
Mitigation
Users should exercise caution when installing alpha software on primary devices. It is advisable to back up all data before attempting to replace the existing operating system. Given the alpha status, expect bugs and potential instability. Install only if you are comfortable with the risk of losing functionality or data on your Samsung Galaxy S9.
What it means for organisations
Organisations should assess whether employees are installing unofficial operating systems on company-owned mobile devices. IT teams usually need to verify device compliance and security posture. Check whether such modifications void warranties or breach acceptable use policies. Inform security officers about potential gaps in endpoint monitoring. Ensure that data protection standards remain intact on any modified hardware.
What to do and how to stay safe: ztOS
- Verify device compatibility before attempting any custom OS installation.
- Back up all personal and professional data to a secure location.
- Review warranty terms to understand potential voiding risks.
- Monitor system stability closely after installation to identify bugs.
General security guidance from the TechSec Observer newsroom. It is not confirmed advice from the organisations named in this story.
Frequently asked questions
What devices support ztOS?
Currently, the project seemingly only works on the Samsung Galaxy S9, according to Windows Central.
Is ztOS a stable release?
No, the project is in alpha, so users should expect bugs and install at their own risk.
Who developed ztOS?
The project is spearheaded by Claude, who used AI-assisted coding to build the system.



